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Plant Families

569 families with edible plants · Page 8 of 12

Molluginaceae
Molluginaceae 7

Small herbaceous plants in tropical/subtropical regions, some used as leafy vegetables in Asian cuisines.

Monascaceae
Monascaceae 2

Fungi producing monacolin compounds; used in fermented foods and traditional medicine.

Monimiaceae
Monimiaceae 9

Tropical woody plants with aromatic leaves; includes species with culinary or medicinal uses.

Monostromataceae
Monostromataceae 2

Marine green algae; simple seaweed species with minimal commercial significance.

Montiaceae
Montiaceae 30

Small succulent herbs including spring beauty; minor edible tubers in some cultures.

Montiniaceae
Montiniaceae 1

Tropical African shrubs and trees; limited economic importance.

Moraceae
Moraceae 419

Includes figs, mulberries, breadfruit, and jackfruit; important tropical fruits and timber trees.

Morchellaceae
Morchellaceae 16

True morel mushrooms; highly prized edible fungi with distinctive honeycomb caps.

Moringaceae
Moringaceae 8

Drumstick/moringa tree; highly nutritious leafy vegetable and seeds used in tropical regions.

Mucedinaceae
Mucedinaceae 1

Fungal family with cellulose-degrading molds; mostly decomposers with limited practical use.

Mucoraceae
Mucoraceae 6

Fast-growing molds including bread molds; used in fermented foods and bioproduction.

Muntingiaceae
Muntingiaceae 1
Musaceae
Musaceae 20

Banana and plantain family; globally important staple fruits and carbohydrate sources.

Mycenaceae
Mycenaceae 3

Small delicate mushrooms; some edible species but many toxic look-alikes.

Myricaceae
Myricaceae 21

Aromatic shrubs including bayberry and waxmyrtle; used for wax and seasonings.

Myristicaceae
Myristicaceae 57

Nutmeg and mace family; valuable warm spice from tropical seed coverings.

Myrsinaceae
Myrsinaceae 5

Tropical and subtropical shrubs; includes some plants with edible berries.

Myrtaceae
Myrtaceae 609

Eucalyptus, guava, myrtle; includes berries, spices, and essential oil sources.

Najadaceae
Najadaceae 3
Nartheciaceae
Nartheciaceae 3

Bog plants with modest flowers; no significant culinary or commercial importance.

Nelumbonaceae
Nelumbonaceae 2
Nepenthaceae
Nepenthaceae 1

Tropical carnivorous pitcher plants; ornamental species with no edible use.

Nephrolepidaceae
Nephrolepidaceae 4

Sword ferns; common ornamental houseplants with no culinary significance.

Neuradaceae
Neuradaceae 1

Small herb family found in arid regions; contains low-growing plants with minimal economic importance.

Nidulariaceae
Nidulariaceae 1

Fungal family of tiny "bird's nest" fungi with cup-shaped fruiting bodies.

Nitrariaceae
Nitrariaceae 5

Small shrub family from arid regions; contains salt-tolerant plants with minor edible fruits.

Nostocaceae
Nostocaceae 4

Cyanobacteria family forming gelatinous colonies; includes edible spirulina-related organisms.

Nothofagaceae
Nothofagaceae 2

Southern beech trees from Southern Hemisphere; produces small edible nuts.

Nyctaginaceae
Nyctaginaceae 44

Four o'clock family; ornamental herbs and shrubs with showy flowers and edible roots in some species.

Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaeaceae 22

Water lily family; aquatic plants with large floating leaves and edible rhizomes/seeds.

Nyssaceae
Nyssaceae 2
Ochnaceae
Ochnaceae 35

Tropical family including Mickey Mouse plant; ornamental shrubs with colorful fruits.

Olacaceae
Olacaceae 25

Tropical tree family with small flowers; includes some species with edible fruits.

Oleaceae
Oleaceae 51

Ash, olive, and lilac family; includes olives, jasmine, and valuable timber trees.

Onagraceae
Onagraceae 69

Evening primrose family; includes edible plants like evening primrose oil and berries.

Onocleaceae
Onocleaceae 2

Small fern family with sensitive fern; includes some edible fiddleheads.

Ophiocordycipitaceae
Ophiocordycipitaceae 1

Fungal family of cordyceps; includes insect-parasitic fungi used in traditional medicine.

Ophioglossaceae
Ophioglossaceae 9

Adder's tongue fern family; small primitive ferns with simple fronds.

Opiliaceae
Opiliaceae 8

Tropical tree family with small flowers; minor edible fruits in some species.

Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae 324

Largest flowering family with 25,000+ species; mostly ornamental; vanilla is primary edible crop.

Orobanchaceae
Orobanchaceae 56

Parasitic plants including broomrape; some species edible but mostly weeds.

Oscillatoriaceae
Oscillatoriaceae 2

Cyanobacteria family forming filamentous mats; includes spirulina and edible algae.

Osmundaceae
Osmundaceae 4

Royal fern family; large primitive ferns; fiddleheads are edible delicacy.

Otideaceae
Otideaceae 1

Small fungal family of cup fungi; mostly inedible and microscopically small.

Oxalidaceae
Oxalidaceae 66

Wood sorrels and their relatives; some species edible with tart leaves, others cultivated ornamentally.

Paeoniaceae
Paeoniaceae 17

Peonies; herbaceous and woody ornamental plants prized for large, colorful flowers.

Palmariaceae
Palmariaceae 3

Red algae family; includes edible and commercially harvested seaweed species.

Pandaceae
Pandaceae 3

Small tropical tree family; includes plants with edible fruits and useful timber.