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Plant Families

569 families with edible plants · Page 6 of 12

Gunneraceae
Gunneraceae 4

Plant family containing Gunnera, giant rhubarb-like herbs with enormous leaves native to South America.

Gyrostemonaceae
Gyrostemonaceae 3

Small Australian plant family of shrubs and small trees with distinctive spiral-chambered fruits.

Haemodoraceae
Haemodoraceae 6

Bloodwort family containing ornamental plants with red sap and rhizomes, including kangaroo paw species.

Halimedaceae
Halimedaceae 1

Calcified green algae family producing segmented branching forms, contributes to tropical reef sand.

Haloragaceae
Haloragaceae 1
Haloragidaceae
Haloragidaceae 2
Halymeniaceae
Halymeniaceae 9

Red algae family with diverse morphologies, some species used as food additives and in agar production.

Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelidaceae 6

Witch hazel family including ornamental shrubs and trees with fragrant winter flowers and medicinal properties.

Hanguanaceae
Hanguanaceae 1

Small palm-like plant family from Southeast Asia containing climbing or spreading monocots with sword-shaped leaves.

Heliconiaceae
Heliconiaceae 10

Tropical flowering plant family with distinctive waxy bracts, lobster-claw flowers, and edible banana-like fruits.

Helvellaceae
Helvellaceae 6

Cup fungus family containing saddle fungi and false morels, some edible but requiring careful identification.

Helwingiaceae
Helwingiaceae 4

Small Asian plant family of evergreen shrubs with inconspicuous flowers and distinctive spine-like inflorescences.

Hernandiaceae
Hernandiaceae 4

Tropical trees and shrubs in the laurel order, including species with aromatic properties and some edible fruits.

Himanthaliaceae
Himanthaliaceae 1

Brown seaweeds found in cool coastal waters, sometimes harvested as sea vegetables.

Hippuridaceae
Hippuridaceae 1
Huaceae
Huaceae 1

Small tropical family of trees and shrubs native to South America with limited commercial importance.

Humiriaceae
Humiriaceae 20

Tropical South American trees producing hard wood and some edible fruits rarely used locally.

Hyacinthaceae
Hyacinthaceae 6

Bulbous flowering plants including edible hyacinth beans and ornamental species with clustered blue or purple flowers.

Hydnaceae
Hydnaceae 8

Fungi with tooth-like or spine-like structures under the cap; includes edible species like hedgehog mushrooms.

Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangeaceae 21

Ornamental shrubs and vines known for large, showy flower clusters; includes hydrangeas and mock orange.

Hydrocharitaceae
Hydrocharitaceae 14

Aquatic flowering plants including waterweed and frogbit; some species used in aquariums and water gardens.

Hydrodictyaceae
Hydrodictyaceae 1

Freshwater green algae forming net-like or colonial structures; minimal economic importance.

Hydroleaceae
Hydroleaceae 1

Small family of herbs and shrubs with blue flowers, primarily found in warm regions.

Hygrophoraceae
Hygrophoraceae 19

Fungi with waxy gill texture; includes edible wax cap mushrooms found in grasslands and woodlands.

Hymenogastraceae
Hymenogastraceae 3

Underground-fruiting fungi related to truffles; some species edible but not commercially significant.

Hypericaceae
Hypericaceae 23

Herbaceous plants and shrubs including St. John's Wort; many species have medicinal properties.

Hypneaceae
Hypneaceae 4

Red seaweeds used in Asia as food and for carrageenan extraction in food production.

Hypocreaceae
Hypocreaceae 2

Parasitic and saprophytic fungi; includes cordyceps and some species used in traditional medicine.

Hypodematiaceae
Hypodematiaceae 1

Small fungal family with limited economic or ecological importance in most regions.

Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxidaceae 21

Herbaceous plants with star-shaped yellow flowers; includes some species with medicinal or ornamental value.

Hypoxylaceae
Hypoxylaceae 1

Wood-decaying fungi that form dark fruiting bodies; minor role in forest ecosystems.

Icacinaceae
Icacinaceae 35

Tropical trees and shrubs producing edible fruits like plums and some timber species.

Illiciaceae
Illiciaceae 1
Inocybaceae
Inocybaceae 1

Fungi with distinctive fibrous caps; mostly inedible, some toxic species mistaken for edible mushrooms.

Iridaceae
Iridaceae 142

Flowering plants with sword-like leaves including iris, crocus, and saffron; grown for ornament and spice.

Irvingiaceae
Irvingiaceae 6

Tropical African trees producing edible mango-like fruits and seeds used in West African cuisine.

Ishigeaceae
Ishigeaceae 1
Isoetaceae
Isoetaceae 2

Aquatic and terrestrial fern allies with grass-like leaves, mostly small primitive vascular plants.

Ixonanthaceae
Ixonanthaceae 1

Small tropical tree family from Africa and Asia with limited economic importance.

Juglandaceae
Juglandaceae 56

Trees producing nuts including walnuts, pecans, and hickories; economically important for nuts and timber.

Juncaceae
Juncaceae 10

Rush family of grass-like herbaceous plants inhabiting wet areas; used for basketry and thatching.

Juncaginaceae
Juncaginaceae 11

Small aquatic and wetland herb family with arrow-grass species; minor ecological importance.

Kallymeniaceae
Kallymeniaceae 1

Red algae family from marine environments; some species harvested for food and cosmetic uses.

Kewaceae
Kewaceae 2

Rare African tree family with very limited distribution and minimal economic importance.

Kirkiaceae
Kirkiaceae 3

Small African tree family with aromatic properties; limited commercial use in traditional medicine.

Krameriaceae
Krameriaceae 2

Desert shrub family from Americas with astringent properties; historically used in traditional remedies.

Lacistemataceae
Lacistemataceae 2

Small tropical tree family from South America with limited economic or culinary importance.

Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae 669

Mint family including basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, and sage; essential for cooking and medicine.