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Barringtonia calyptrocalyx

K. Schum.

Lecythidaceae Edible: Salt

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

Description

A shrub. It grows 3-6 m tall. It only has a few branches. The leaves are on the upper part of the stem. The leaves are large. They are 79 cm long by 24 cm wide. They taper to the base. They are dark green above and more pale underneath. The flowers are a deep red. The fruit are green and mature to orange and 3 angled. They are round to oblong and 5 cm long by 4.5 cm wide. The seed is 4 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. It occurs in a spongy pulp.

Edible Uses

Salt is extracted by leaching ash from the leaves and bark.

Traditional Uses

It has previously been used to extract salt by leaching the ash out of the leaves and bark.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

Historically used in salt extraction by leaching ash from leaves and bark.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It occurs in Central Province in Papua New Guinea and the Sepik. It grows in forests near streams.

Where It Grows

Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia,

Notes

Barringtonia calyptrocalyx may be separate from Barringtonia boridiensis.

Synonyms

Barringtonia boridiensis R. KnuthBarringtonia calophylla K. Schum. & Lauterb.Barringtonia carrii R. Knuth

Also Known As

Bura bura, Papao

References (2)

  • Prance, G. T., 2013, A revision of Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae). Allertonia 12 : 1-164. 2013 (As Barringtonia boridiensis)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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