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Gnetum gnemonoides

Brongn.

Warty gnetum vine

Gnetaceae Edible: Seeds, Leaves, Fruit, Nuts

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Description

It is like Gnetum gnemon but with small leaves and fruit. It is a climber. The flowering shoots are simple and in the axils of leaves. There are 4-6 flowers at each collar. They are egg shaped. The fruit are 5-6 cm long. The seeds are oblong and 3.5 cm long.

Edible Uses

The young leaves, fruit, and seeds are eaten.

Traditional Uses

The young leaves and fruit are eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in lowland rainforest. It grows up to 300 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Asia, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Vietnam,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.

Other Uses

The fibre of the stem can be used to produce rope.

Notes

There are about 28 Gnetum species.

Synonyms

Gnetum edule Hassk.Gnetum kerstingii K. Schum. & Lauterb.Gnetum macrocarpum Becc.Gnetum moluccense H. Karst. ex Markgr.Gnetum rumphianum Becc.Gnetum verrucosum H. Karst.Gnetum wrayi Gamble

Also Known As

Akar biket, Akar ganemu

References (8)

  • Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 11
  • Mansfeld,
  • Milow, P., et al, 2013, Malaysian species of plants with edible fruits or seeds and their evaluation. International Journal of Fruit Science. 14:1, 1-27
  • Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 216
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 932
Show all 8 references
  • Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 49
  • Trimanto, & Hapsari L., 2016, Botanical survey in thirteen montane forests of Bawean Island Nature Reserve, East Java Indonesia: Conservation status, bioprospecting and potential tourism. Biodiversitas 17: 832-846.
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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