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Fumaria vaillantii

Loisel.

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Aleksandr Popov / Александр Попов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr Popov / Александр Попов

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Aleksandr Popov / Александр Попов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr Popov / Александр Попов

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) FrontRangeWildflowers, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by FrontRangeWildflowers

Fumaria vaillantii, or earthsmoke, is a species of perennial herb in the family Papaveraceae. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 28 cm. Fumaria vaillantii originates from Europe.

Description

A herb. It grows 10-30 cm tall. The leaf-segments are not channelled. The flowers are pale pink. The bracts are shorter than the flower-stalks.

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Edible Uses

The whole plant is edible.

Medicinal Uses

It has beneficial effects for the liver.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 600-2,200 m above sea level in Tibet.

Where It Grows

Africa, Albania, Asia, Balkans, China, Europe, France, India, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, North Africa*, North America, Pakistan, Sahara, USA, Tibet,

Notes

There are about 60 Fumaria species. It has also been put in the family Fumariaceae. It has beneficial effects for the liver.

Synonyms

Fumaria indica PugsleyFumaria parviflora ssp. vaillantii Hook.f.

References (4)

  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 228
  • Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 62
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 79
  • J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2:358. 1809

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