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Papaver aculeatum

Thunb.

Orange poppy

iNaturalist· cc0

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iNaturalist· cc0

no rights reserved

iNaturalist· cc0

no rights reserved

Papaver aculeatum, the bristle poppy, orange poppy or South African poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is native to Namibia, South Africa, and Lesotho, and has been introduced to eastern and southern Australia. It is the only species of poppy native to the Southern Hemisphere. An upright annual reaching 1.8 m (6 ft), it is found growing in a wide variety of habitats and soil types

Description

A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows about 1 m tall. The stems are branched, angled and prickly. The leaves are in a ring at the base. They are divided into lobes along the stalk. The flowers are orange. The fruit is an oval poppy seed head. It has ribs.

Edible Uses

The young leaves are used as a potherb and are eaten in Lesotho.

Traditional Uses

The young leaves are used as a potherb. Caution: The plant contains alkaloids.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

The plant contains alkaloids.

Distribution

It is a temperate to subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Australia, Lesotho, South Africa, Southern Africa, Tasmania,

Cultivation

Plants grow easily from seed.

Other Information

The young leaves are eaten in Lesotho.

Also Known As

Doring papawer, Sehlahloa, Sehlohlo

References (6)

  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 287
  • Guillarmod, J., 1966, 1971,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 159
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 84
  • Tasmanian Herbarium Vascular Plants list p 42
Show all 6 references
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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