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Papaver bracteatum

Lindl.

Iranian poppy, Persian poppy

lipidsmedicinal

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(с) Mahbod Mehrin, некоторые права защищены (CC BY-NC), загрузил Mahbod Mehrin

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(с) Mahbod Mehrin, некоторые права защищены (CC BY-NC), загрузил Mahbod Mehrin

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Михаил Калагин, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy or Persian poppy and the great scarlet poppy (first described by Dr. N. Saharghi and Iraj Lalezari Nature 213, 1244, 1967 doi:10.1038/2131244a0 ) is a sturdy hardy perennial poppy with large deep red flowers up to 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter on stiff stalks up to 4 feet (1.22 metres) high with a prominent black spot near the base of the petals. It is closely related to the commonly cultivated oriental poppy, Papaver orientale and is sometimes recorded as the varietal form Papaver orientale var. bracteatum.

Description

A herb. The flowers are dark red. The flower stalks are 1.2 m. The flowers are 13-18 cm across.

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Edible Uses

The leaves are eaten.

Known Hazards

The plant is rich in thebaine, an alkaloid.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 1,775 - 2,400 m above sea level in Iran.

Where It Grows

Iran, Turkey, Türkiye,

Notes

It is rich in thebaine.

Synonyms

Calomecon bracteata (Lindl.) SpachPapaver lasiothrix Feddeand others

Also Known As

Adamugusu

References (1)

  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement

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