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Justicia nepeta

S. Moore

Wilde lusern

Acanthaceae Edible: Fruit

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Riana Fourie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Riana Fourie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Riana Fourie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A slender erect herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-100 cm high. The leaves are in pairs and are well spaced. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped and 2 cm long by 5 mm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. Flowers usually occur singly. The fruit are 6 mm long and pointed. They are slightly downy.

Edible Uses

The fruits are edible.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows between 100-1,850 m altitude in southern Africa. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Botswana, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Synonyms

Adhatoda divaricata NeesEcbolium villosum KuntzeJusticia divaricata Willd. ex NeesJusticia mossamedea S. MooreMonechma angustissimum S. MooreMonechma divaricatum (Nees) C. B. ClarkeMonechma fimbriatum C. B. ClarkeMonechma floridum C. B. ClarkeMonechma namaense (Schinz) C. B. Clarke Monechma nepeta (S. Moore) C. B. ClarkeMonechma nepetoides C. B. ClarkeMonechma terminale S. Mooreand others

Also Known As

Okaliamufita, Phuduhudu

References (6)

  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 45 (As Monechma divaricatum)
  • Rodin, 1985, (As Monechma divaricatum)
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora (As Monechma divaricatum)
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 5 (As Justicia divaricata)
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 24th March 2011] (As Monechma divaricatum)
Show all 6 references
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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