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Aristida stipoides

Lam.

Grootfontein bristlegrass

Poaceae Edible: Leaves, Cereal, Seeds, Stem, Pith 1 iNaturalist observations

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Description

An annual grass. It is a robust tufted plant. It grows 1.5 m high. The stems usually have 3 nodes. The leaf blade is 30 cm long by 0.4 cm wide. The flower panicle is 50 cm long. It can be nodding.

Edible Uses

The inner stems are sweet and are sucked, particularly by children. The leaves, seeds, stem pith, and cereal are also eaten.

Traditional Uses

The inner stems are sweet and are sucked.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows along roadsides across the Sahel. It can grow in arid places. In Kenya it grows between 1,200-1,350 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Central Africa, Chad, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sahel, Senegal, Southern Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Other Information

They are eaten mainly by children.

Notes

There are about 330 Aristida species.

Synonyms

Aristida amplissima Trin. & Rupr.Aristida fontismagni SchweickerdtAristida gracilima Oliv.Aristida lamarkii (Roem. & Schult.) Steud.

References (8)

  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew.
  • Dalziel, J. M., 1937, The Useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies London.
  • Flora Zambesiaca. http://apps.kew.org/efloras
  • Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 24 (As stapoides)
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 56
Show all 8 references
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 193
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 19
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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