Grevillea juncifolia
Hook.
Desert Grevillea, Honeysuckle Grevillea
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Summary
Source: WikipediaGrevillea juncifolia, commonly known as honeysuckle grevillea, honey grevillea, honeysuckle spider flower, and many indigenous names, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland Australia. It is a bushy shrub or small tree with erect, linear leaves and clusters of bright yellow to orange flowers.
Description
A medium sized shrub. It grows to 6 m tall. It can have 2 or more main trunks. It is often 3 m high and 3 m wide. The leaves are needle like and simple or divided. They are 27 cm long. The flowers occur in large spikes. They are orange. The fruit are pods which occur in clusters. They are slightly hairy and rounded. They have a small spike. Each pod has 2 seeds. These have papery wings.
Edible Uses
Indigenous Australians use this grevillea for food and medicine.
Traditional Uses
The orange flowers are sucked for nectar. The flowers can be soaked in water to make a drink. It can also be mixed with wattle gum to make a jelly.
Distribution
It grows in warm temperate regions. It suits arid and semiarid places. It needs well drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It can stand light frost. It grows on sand hills and sandplains. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Where It Grows
Australia*,
Cultivation
Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Seed should be soaked in warm water for 36 hours.
Notes
There are 250 Grevillea species.
Also Known As
Badubiri, Erolunga, Jultukun, Tarrakirra, Ultukunpa, Walunari
References (21)
- Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 512
- Cancilla, D., 2018, Ethnobotanical and Ethnozoological Values Desktop Assessment - Eliwana Project. p 43
- Cherikoff V. & Isaacs, J., The Bush Food Handbook. How to gather, grow, process and cook Australian Wild Foods. Ti Tree Press, Australia p 157, 189
- Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 650
- Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1990, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 5. Lothian. p 69
Show all 21 references Hide references
- Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 354
- Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 189
- Goddard, C. & Kalotas A. (Eds.), Punu, 2002, Yankunytjatjara plant use. Jukurrpa books. p 54
- Greig, D., 1996, Flowering Natives for Home Gardens. Angus & Robertson. p 200
- Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 115
- Isaacs, J., 1987, Bush Food, Aboriginal Food and Herbal Medicine. Weldons. p 131
- Lang, P. J., et al, 1986, Anangu Pitjantjatjara Lands Biological Survey. p 43
- Latz, P.K., 1996, Bushfires and Bushtucker: Aboriginal plant use in Central Australia. IAD Press Alice Springs p 201
- Latz, P & Wightman, G., 1995, Desert Bush Tucker Identikit. Common Native Food Plants of Central Australia. Parks & Wild Commission Northern territory. p 32
- Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 167
- Low, T., 1991, Wild Food Plants of Australia. Australian Nature FieldGuide, Angus & Robertson. p 143
- Molyneux, B. and Forrester, S., 1997, The Austraflora A-Z of Australian Plants. Reed. p 105
- Olde, P & Marriott, N., 1995, The Grevillea Book. Kangaroo Press. Vol 2. p 219
- Paczkowska, G . & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Calatogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 484
- Smith, K & I., 1999, Grow your own bushfoods. New Holland. Australia. p 113
- Townsend, K., 1994, Across the Top. Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Townsville Branch Inc. p 235
More from Proteaceae
Grevillea banksii
Red Silky Oak, Dwarf Silky Oak, Bank's Grevillea
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Grevillea crithmifolia
Grevillea decurrens
Andjengerrer
Grevillea dryandri
Inland flame, Dryandra's Grevillea, Dryander's Grevillea
Grevillea eriostachya
Honey Grevillea, Orange Grevillea, Flame Grevillea, Pine Grevillea, Wama, Kaliny kalinypa, Galigiri