Leptospermum polygalifolium
Salisb.
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Description
Leptospermum polygalifolium is an evergreen Shrub growing to 3 m (9ft) by 3 m (9ft). See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 8. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to August. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid and neutral soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure.
Edible Uses
Tea. The leaves are a tea substitute.
Distribution
Australia - Tasmania, Victoria.
Where It Grows
AUSTRALASIA: Australia (New South Wales (east), Queensland (east))
Cultivation
Succeed in almost any neutral or acid soil of good or reasonable quality, preferring a light sandy loam and full sun. Prefers a position sheltered from hot or cold drying winds. Only succeeds outdoors in the mild areas of Britain, tolerating temperatures down to about -10°c. Grows well in coastal areas so long as it is not too exposed. Resents root disturbance. Plants do not regenerate from old wood. Closely related to L. lanigerum. A good bee plant. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus.
Propagation
Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts, and give some protection from the cold for their first winter or two outdoors. The seed remains viable for many years. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8 cm with a heel, early August in a frame. Over-winter in the greenhouse for its first year. Good percentage. Cuttings of almost mature wood, 4 - 5 cm with a heel, October/November in a frame. Good percentage.
Other Uses
Wood. Wood - tough, close grained. Used for poles, stakes, fuel etc.
Synonyms
More from Myrtaceae
Austromyrtus tenuifolia
Narrow leafed myrtle, Narrow-leafed midgenberry
Backhousia citriodora
Lemon Myrtle, Lemon Ironwood, Lemon Scented Myrtle
Backhousia myrtifolia
Nutmeg myrtle, Grey Myrtle, Ironwood, Cinnamon myrtle
Baeckea frutescens
Childbirth Tea
Baeckea gunniana
Alpine Baeckia, Mountain heath myrtle
Callistemon citrinus
Lemon-scented Bottlebrush