Aegiceras corniculatum
(Stickm.) Blanco
Horned mangrove, River Mangrove
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Summary
Source: WikipediaAegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove, goat's horn mangrove, or khalsi, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove in the primrose family, Primulaceae, with a distribution in coastal and estuarine areas ranging from India through South East Asia to southern China, New Guinea and Australia.
Description
A small tree or shrub. It grows up to 1.5-7 m tall. It often has several stems. The young branches are reddish brown. The bark is smooth and grey to brown. The leaf stalk is 5-10 mm long. The leaves are oval. They are 2.5-8.5 cm long by 0.9-3.6 cm wide. They are leathery. There are 7-11 side veins on each side of the main vein. The midrib is easily seen under the leaf. The flower arrangement is made up of flowers from a common point arranged on stalks of equal length. They arise from a knob like point. The fruit are curved and like a cylinder up to 8 cm long by 5-6 mm across. They taper to a sharp point.
Edible Uses
The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The fruit are cooked and eaten. Salt is collected from the leaves.
Traditional Uses
The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The fruit are cooked and eaten. Salt is collected from the leaves.
This uses section is brief — help expand it
Medicinal Uses
Aegiceras corniculatum extract has analgesic properties which supports a fight against diabetes. The stems of the plant contain up to seven compounds, including: 2-methoxy-3-nonylresorcinol, 5-O-ethylembelin, 2-O-acetyl-5-O-methylembelin, 3,7-dihydroxy-2,5-diundecylnaphthoquinone, 2,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,6-diundecyldibenzofuran-1,4-dione, 2,8-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-3,9-diundecyldibenzofuran-1,4-dione (6), and 10-hydroxy-4-O-methyl-2,11-diundecylgomphilactone.
Known Hazards
The bark contains aegiceras-saponin and is used as a fish poison.
Distribution
A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and warm temperate areas. It occurs along banks of tidal creeks. It is also on the seaward edge of mangroves. It can grow in brackish and salty water. It likes light.
Where It Grows
Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, China, East Timor, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Lord Howe Island, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Sri Lanka, Timor-Leste, Vietnam,
Cultivation
Plants can be grown from seed.
Other Uses
The wood is hard and heavy, ranging in colour from reddish-brown to almost black. It is used for knife handles. The wood is used for fuel.
Other Information
It is not known if it is used for food in Papua New Guinea.
Notes
There are 2 Aegiceras species. Also put in the family Myrsinaceae. Myrsinaceae are mainly in the tropics.
Nutrition
| Part | Moisture | kJ | kcal | Protein | Vit A | Vit C | Iron | Zinc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaves | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fruit | 42.5 | — | — | 8.3 | — | 87.7 | 8.5 | — |
Synonyms
Also Known As
Cat, Dudumara, Halsi, Kanjala, Khalshi, La zhu guo, Narikandam, Su, Teruntum, Tra, Truntung
References (36)
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