Maesa tetrandra
(Roxb.) A. DC.
Four-stamen maesa
gbif· cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College
gbif· cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College
gbif· cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College
Description
A shrub or small tree. It grows 6 m tall. Young parts have rusty coloured hairs. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-10 cm long by 3-6.5 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The flowers mature from the bottom up. The flowers have 4 parts. The fruit is round and fleshy. It is whitish and 2.5-3 cm across. The seeds are black.
Edible Uses
The fleshy fruit is edible.
Medicinal Uses
The crushed roots are used as a treatment for fevers. A decoction of the leaves and shoots are used as a treatment for measles. The pharmacological potential of this plant is unexplored as of yet, but one can reasonably expect quinones to be responsible for the antiviral property of the plant.
Distribution
It is a tropical plant. It grows up to 1,230 m above sea level.
Where It Grows
Asia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pacific, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia,
Notes
The name is ambiguous.
Synonyms
References (2)
- Costion, C. A. & Uttridge, T. M. A., 2014, Maesa tetrandra (Primulaceae) in Palau: An Introduced Species Mistaken for a Single-Island Endemic. Pacific Science (2014), vol. 68, no. 1:111–116
- World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
