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Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima

(Sosn.) Fed. & Takht.

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(c) Arnold Wijker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Arnold Wijker

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(c) Федор Кондрачук, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Федор Кондрачук

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(c) 101120949039860646287, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by 101120949039860646287

Iris iberica subsp. elegantissima is a subspecies in the genus Iris, subgenus Iris and section Oncocyclus. It is a subspecies of Iris iberica and is a rhizomatous perennial, from Armenia, Turkey and Iran. It has large, thin and falcate (sickle-shaped) leaves, slender stem with a single flower between April and May. It has a white, cream or pale yellow ground, which is covered in dark veining or speckling in violet, mauve, purple or brown shades. The larger standards are paler, normally white and less veined. The falls, have darker veining and a dark signal patch and brown or purple beard. It is commonly known as Iris elegantissima, especially in Europe and Russia. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions, but normally needs some protection during the winter period.

Description

A bulbous temperate plant in the iris family.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The flowers (tepals) are eaten raw.

Traditional Uses

The flowers (tepals) are eaten raw.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Europe, Turkey, Türkiye,

Synonyms

Iris elegantissima Sosn.Iris speciosissima Filippov

Also Known As

Alaca kurtkulağı, Gurtgulagi

References (2)

  • Cakir, E. A., 2017, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants of Iğdır Province (East Anatolia, Turkey). Acta Soc Bot Pol. 2017;86(4):3568.
  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement (As Iris elagentissima)

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