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Phytelephas tenuicaulis

(Barfod) A. J. Hend.

Slender ivory palm

Arecaceae Edible: Fruit, Seed, Palm heart 41 iNaturalist observations

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(c) Pete Woodall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Phytelephas tenuicaulis is a species of palm in the genus Phytelephas. The compound leaves are around 7 meters in length, with stem diameters of 10 cm. Brown, ovulate fruits of about 6 cm are produced. Palms of the Phytelephas genus are also referred to as vegetable ivory palms.

Description

A palm. It usually grows in clusters of up to 8. They are 7 m tall and 8-10 cm across the stem. The leaves are 2-5 m long with 35-75 leaflets on each side. They are opposite and arranged in one plane. The fruiting heads are 15-40 cm wide with about 10 fruit. These are 6-9 cm long. There are about 5 seeds in each fruit.

Edible Uses

The fruit, seeds, and palm heart are all edible.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. They grow in the lowlands on river plains.

Where It Grows

Amazon, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, South America,

Synonyms

Phytelephas macrocarpa subsp. tenuicaulis Barfod

Also Known As

Chinche, Guisedue, Sehua, Shipati, Umakawe, Yarina

References (5)

  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 496
  • Marcia, M. J., et al, 2011, Palm Uses in Northwestern South America: A Quantitative Review. Bot. Rev. (2011) 77:462-570
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Torre, de la L., et al, 2008, Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. Herbario QCA. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. p 207
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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