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Gentiana verna

L.

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(c) Вадим Пермин, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Вадим Пермин

Gentiana verna, the spring gentian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, and one of its smallest members, normally only growing to a height of a few centimetres. The short stem supports up to three opposing pairs of elliptical or lanceolate leaves. The conspicuous vivid blue (sometimes purplish-red or rarely white) flowers are 1–2 cm in diameter, with a deeply five-lobed corolla; they are produced in late spring to early summer. The flowers attract butterflies and bees (particularly bumblebees) for pollination. Ants are responsible for the spreading of its seeds.

Description

A temperate herb in the family Gentianaceae with leaves that can be brewed as tea.

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Edible Uses

The leaves are used to make tea.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Europe, Slovenia, Switzerland,

Synonyms

Blackstonia verna HolubCalathiana fenetii (Litard. & Maire) HolubCalathiana magellensis (Ronniger) HolubCalathiana verna (L.) HolubCalathiana verna subsp. aestiva (Roem. & Schult.) DostálEricala aestiva G. DonEricala angulosa G. DonEricala verna GrayEricoila aestiva Bercht. & J. PreslEricoila angulosa Bercht. & J. PreslEricoila jirasekii Borkh.Ericoila verna Borkh.Gentiana acutiflora Schult.Gentiana aestiva (F. W. Schmidt) Schult.Gentiana arctica Grossh.Gentiana magellensis (Vacc. ex Ronniger) TammaroGentiana serrata Lam.Gentiana sexfida Schult.Gentiana verna var. aestiva (F. W. Schmidt) Jovan.-Dunj.Gentiana verna var. alata Griseb.Gentiana verna subsp. arctica (Grossh.) V. G. SergienkoGentiana verna var. brachyphylloides PauGentiana verna var. cantabrica RomoGentiana verna var. davidovii Kožuharov & PetrovaGentiana verna subsp. fenetii Litard. & MaireGentiana verna f. magellensis RonnigerGentiana verna var. willkommiana P. Monts. & L.VillarGentiana verna subsp. willkommiana (P. Monts. & L. Villar) Rivas Mart. & al.Gentianusa verna (L.) Pohl Hippion aestivum F. W. SchmidtHippion elongatum F. W. SchmidtHippion vernum F. W. SchmidtLexipyretum vernum DulacRicoila verna Raf.

Also Known As

Einsangna, Spomladanski svišč

References (1)

  • Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634

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