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Cola natalensis

De Wild.

Common cola

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(c) Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Suvarna Parbhoo Mohan

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(c) Chris Vynbos, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

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Description

A small or medium sized tree. It grows 7-10 m high. The bark is grey. It is smooth and peels in small flakes. The young branches are hairy. The leaves are oval and 6-20 cm long by 1.5-6 cm wide. They are dark green. The leaf tapers to both ends. The leaf stalk is 2,5 cm long. The flowers are in clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit is made up of 2-4 carpels each 4 cm long by 2.7 cm wide. They are leathery. The surface is rough and there are yellowish hairs.

Edible Uses

The leaves are eaten.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forest.

Where It Grows

Africa, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Notes

Also put in the family Sterculiaceae.

Also Known As

Coshwood, Southern cola

References (2)

  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 68
  • Palgrave, K.C., 1996, Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p 599

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