Cirsium texanum
Buckley
Texas thistle
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(c) Donna Pomeroy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Donna Pomeroy
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(c) Kara, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kara
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(c) Brent Franklin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Brent Franklin
Summary
Source: WikipediaCirsium texanum is a species of plant in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae found in North America. Common names include Texas thistle, Texas purple thistle or southern thistle. The species is native to northern Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas) and the southern Great Plains of the south-central United States (primarily Texas, Oklahoma, and eastern New Mexico with additional populations in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri). It grows in prairies and roadsides. Cirsium texanum is a biennial or perennial herb up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall. Leaves have small, narrow spines along the edges. Flower heads are sometimes produced one at a time, sometimes in small groups, each head with light purple disc florets but no ray florets. The flowers of Cirsium texanum provide nectar for butterflies and the foliage is used as a source of food for the larvae of the painted lady butterfly. Goldfinches also use the seeds as a food source.
Description
A temperate thistle herb (family Asteraceae) with edible leaves.
This description is brief — help expand it
Edible Uses
The leaves are eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.
Traditional Uses
The leaves are eaten in salads and also cooked as a vegetable.
This uses section is brief — help expand it
Distribution
It is a temperate plant.
Where It Grows
North America, USA,
Synonyms
References (1)
- Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 231
