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Eriosema ellipticum

Welw. ex Baker

Indian pea

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(c) Bart Wursten, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bart Wursten

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Dan Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Description

An erect shrub. It has many branches. It can grow 1-3 m tall. The branches are black. Young parts can have a rusty covering of hairs. There is usually one leaflet but there can be three. They are silver or grey underneath. They are 3-9 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. There are hairs underneath. The flower clusters are at the ends of branches. The standard is yellow and the keel is a paler yellow. The fruit are pods 2-3 cm long by 1 cm wide. They have a dense covering or golden or grey hairs. The seeds are black and shiny. They are 6-8 mm long by 4-5 mm wide and 3 mm thick.

Edible Uses

The seeds are eaten.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Synonyms

Flora Zambesiaca. http://apps.kew.org/efloras Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 37 Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 209 Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internethttp://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 28th April 2011] World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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