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Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis

L., (L.) Ehrh., (Thuill.) Ser. ex DC.

gbif· cc-by-sa

TAA - Estonian University of Life Sciences; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vascular Plant Herbarium

gbif· cc-by-sa

TAA - Estonian University of Life Sciences; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vascular Plant Herbarium

gbif· cc-by-sa

TAA - Estonian University of Life Sciences; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; Vascular Plant Herbarium

Vicia sativa, known as the common vetch, garden vetch, tare or simply vetch, is a nitrogen-fixing leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. It is now naturalised throughout the world occurring on every continent, except Antarctica and the Arctic. The centre of diversity is thought to be the Fertile Crescent, although gold standard molecular confirmation is currently not available. Global common vetch cultivation is limited due to anti-nutritional compounds in the seed although it is grown in dryland agricultural zones in Australia, China and Ethiopia due to its drought tolerance and very low nutrient requirements compared to other legumes. In these agricultural zones common vetch is grown as a green manure, livestock fodder or rotation crop. In cultivated grainfields, like lentils, it is often considered a weed due to downgrading of harvested mixed grain, resulting in farmers receiving less financial returns.

Description

A herbaceous legume in the Fabaceae family found in temperate regions.

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Edible Uses

The seeds are eaten.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Mediterranean, Turkey, Türkiye,

Synonyms

Vicia segetalis Thuill.

References (2)

  • Ertug, F., 2000, An Ethnobotanical Study in Central Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany Vol. 54. No. 2. pp. 155-182
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 98

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