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Kydia calycina

Roxb.

Boranga

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-sa

(c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Rujuta Vinod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-sa

(c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Kydia calycina is a species of flowering plant in the genus Kydia found in the Indian subcontinent, southern China and Southeast Asia. A fast‑growing, medium‑sized tree, it is widely exploited, even cultivated, for cheap timber and fiber.

Description

A tree. It grows 20 m tall. The leaves re 3-12 cm long by 4-17 cm wide. They can have 3 lobes and are almost heart shaped at the base. They are dark green above and more hairy underneath. The flowers are in a group. The fruit is a capsule 4-5 mm wide. The seeds are dark brown and kidney shaped.

Edible Uses

The mucilaginous material from the stems is used to clarify sugar.

Traditional Uses

The mucilaginous material from the stems is used to clarify sugar.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in sparse mixed forests in valleys between 500-1,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.

Where It Grows

Asia, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,

Cultivation

Grows in warm temperate to tropical areas.

Propagation

Seed - Cuttings of half-ripe wood.

Other Uses

Fibre from the bark is used to make coarse ropes. A mucilaginous material obtained from the stems is used to clarify sugar.

Notes

There are 4 or 5 Kydia species.

Also Known As

Baluma-shaw, Dwabok, Magan, Magan-kaja, Magap, Miekyat, Phet-wun-ni, Tabo, Tayaw-ni

References (4)

  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 148
  • Gardner, S., et al, 2000, A Field Guide to Forest Trees of Northern Thailand, Kobfai Publishing Project. p 73
  • Pl. Coromandel 3:11, 12, t. 215. 1811
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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