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Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata

F. Muell.

Mount Lofty grass-tree, Square-leaf grass tree

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(c) greenychic, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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(c) Rolf Lawrenz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Rolf Lawrenz

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(c) dianadavey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by dianadavey

Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata or the Mount Lofty Grass Tree is a plant in the genus Xanthorrhoea. It is the only species of Xanthorrhoea solely endemic to the state of South Australia.

Description

A small tree. It grows 2-3 m high and spreads 1.2-2 m wide. It keeps growing from year to year. The trunk can be 3 m tall. The leaves are narrow and tough and spray out. They are dark green and 4 sided in cross section. They are 60-90 cm long. The flower spikes are narrow and white. They are 0.9-1.2 m long.

Edible Uses

The leaf bases and roots are edible.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.

Where It Grows

Australia*,

References (3)

  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1490
  • Dashorst, G.R.M., and Jessop, J.P., 1998, Plants of the Adelaide Plains & Hills. Botanic Gardens of Adelaide and State Herbarium. p 160
  • Low, T., 1991, Wild Food Plants of Australia. Australian Nature FieldGuide, Angus & Robertson. p 140

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