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Tropaeolum tricolor

Sweet

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(c) Ariel Cabrera Foix, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Ariel Cabrera Foix

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) danielaperezorellana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Mauricio Fuentes Garrido, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mauricio Fuentes Garrido

Tropaeolum tricolor, the three-coloured Indian cress or Chilean nasturtium, is a species of perennial plant in the family Tropaeolaceae. It is endemic to Chile, where it is called soldadito rojo and relicario.

Description

A trailing or climbing plant. It has tuberous roots. These are often oval and irregular. It grows 2 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The stems are very slender. The leaves are small and green or blue-green. They have lobes like fingers on a hand. There are 5-7 lobes. The flowers are in clusters. They are cone shaped and hang down. The tips of the spurs are black. The petals are short and cream or yellow. The flowers are 3 cm long.

Edible Uses

The tuberous roots are edible.

Distribution

A subtropical plant. It will grow in most soils and positons. It is tender to frost and drought. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.

Where It Grows

Australia, Bolivia*, Chile*, South America, Tasmania,

Cultivation

It canbe grown from seed.

Notes

There are 80 to 90 Tropaeolum species.

Synonyms

Tropaeolum tricolorum

References (5)

  • Brit. fl. gard. 3: t. 270. 1828 "tricolorum"
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1434 (As Tropaeolum tricolor)
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 302
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • Ryan, S., 2008, Dicksonia. Rare Plants Manual. Hyland House. p 79 (As Tropaeolum tricolorum)

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