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Syzygium gerrardii

(Harv. ex Hook.f.) Burtt Davy

Forest water berry, Bush waterwood

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(c) Ricky Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ricky Taylor

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(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Troos van der Merwe

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(c) graham_g, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A medium sized tree. It grows up to 25 m tall. The trunk is often very white or silver and can be 2.5 m across. The leaves grow in opposite pairs. The leaf stalk has a groove along it. The leaves are 3.5-9 cm long by 1.3-5 cm wide. They are egg shaped and the tip tapers to a point. The edge of the leaves are rolled inwards and wavy. The midrib is sunken on the upper leaf surface and raised underneath the leaf. There are up to 20 pairs of very fine side veins. Leaves are dark green and shiny above and paler underneath. The flowers are white or with a purple tinge. They occur in clusters in the angles of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are 1.9 cm long and red when ripe. They have a crown at the top. They are juicy. The fruit is edible.

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten as a snack.

Traditional Uses

The fruit is eaten as a snack.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It occurs in South Africa. It grows in a range of different environments. Often they are in mist forests or near water.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Eswatini, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Cultivation

It is grown from fresh seed.

Production

It is fast growing.

Other Information

The fruit are not very tasty.

Synonyms

Acmena gerrardii Harv. ex Hook.f.Eugenia gerrardii (Harv. ex Hoof.f.) Sim

Also Known As

Boswaterbessie, Forest umdoni, Mupone, Muphone

References (14)

  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 276
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 135
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Magwede, K., van Wyk, B.-E., & van Wyk, A. E., 2019, An inventory of Vhavenḓa useful plants. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 57–89
  • Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 3. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 1679
Show all 14 references
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 154
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 81
  • Schmidt, E., Lotter, M., & McCleland, W., 2007, Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Jacana Media p 480
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • Van Wyck, B., & Van Wyck, P, 1997, Field Guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Struik. p 322
  • van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 358
  • van Wyk, Be., & Gericke, N., 2007, People's plants. A Guide to Useful Plants of Southern Africa. Briza. p 58
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • Wild, 1975,

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