Sedum roseum

(L.) Scop. ex Sprague

Roseroot, Rosy-flowered stone crop, Golden root

Crassulaceae Edible: Roots, Leaves, Stems

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Description

A small herb that keeps growing from year to year. It has a branching rootstock. Each branch produces a leafy annual stem. It grows 5-75 cm high and spreads 5-75 cm wide. It has thick, branching underground stems or rhizomes. These are fragrant when cut. The leaves are egg shaped or oblong and succulent. They can have a red tinge. The edges can have teeth. There are usually 1-3 flowering stems. These produce 25-70 greenish yellow flowers. The flowers are 6 mm across. The flowers are in flat topped clusters. The central flower of each cluster blooms first. Male and female flowers can be in different parts of the cluster Male flowers are yellow and female flowers are purple. The seed pods are plump and erect. They are reddish-purple.

Edible Uses

The young succulent leaves and shoots are eaten raw in salads, steamed as a vegetable, pickled, or served in oil. The stems can be cooked and eaten like asparagus. The roots are boiled, seasoned with butter and served with meat or fish, or pickled.

Traditional Uses

The young succulent leaves and shoots are eaten raw in salads or steamed and served as a vegetable. They can also be pickled of served in oil. The stems can be cooked and eaten like asparagus. The roots are boiled, seasoned with butter and served with meat or fish. They are pickled.

Medicinal Uses

The leaves and roots are used medicinally.

Distribution

An alpine and cold temperate plant. It grows in moist rocky or gravelly sites. It is native to dry sandy ground at higher altitudes and subarctic areas. It suits hardiness zones 1-8.

Where It Grows

Alaska, Arctic, Asia, Australia, Britain, Canada, Central Asia, Europe, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lithuania, Mediterranean, Mongolia, North America, Norway, Russia, Scandinavia, Siberia, Slovenia, USA,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.

Notes

There are about 400 Sedum species.

Synonyms

Rhodalia rosea L.and several others

Also Known As

Ekutuk, Eveeahkluk, Navadni rožni koren, Shrolo

References (29)

Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 564
Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 211 (As Rhodiola rosea)
Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 867 (As Rhodalea rosea)
Bowser, M., 2017, Handout on Edible Plants of the Kenai Peninsula. USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge p 12 (As Rhodiola rosea)
Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1143(As Rhodiola rosea)

Show all 29 references

Elias, T.S. & Dykeman P.A., 1990, Edible Wild Plants. A North American Field guide. Sterling, New York p 110
Esperanca, M. J., 1988. Surviving in the wild. A glance at the wild plants and their uses. Vol. 2. p 184
Fl. carniol. ed. 2, 1:326. 1771 (As rosea)
Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 8(As Rhodiola rosea)
http://nordicfood lab/org/blog/2102/9/wild-edible-plants-an-overview (As Rhodiola rosea)
http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants
Jackes, D. A., 2007, Edible Forest Gardens(As Rhodiola rosea)
Jones, A., 2010, Plants that we eat. University of Alaska Press. p 66 (ssp. integrifolia)
Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 602
Heller, C. A., 1962, Wild Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska. Univ. of Alaska Extension Service. p 33
Irving, M., 2009, The Forager Handbook, A Guide to the Edible Plants of Britain. Ebury Press p 292
Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1858
Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 73
MacKinnon, A., et al, 2009, Edible & Medicinal Plants of Canada. Lone Pine. p 254 (As Rhodiola rosea)
Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 525
Pl. hist. succ. t. 143. 1804 - an illegitimate, superfluous name (ICBN Art. 52) (Re Sedum rhodiola)
Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ (As Rhodiola rosea)
Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 28 (As Rhodiola rosea)
Rana, J.C. et al, 2011, Genetic resources of wild edible plants and their uses among tribal communities of cold arid regions of India. Genetic Resources and crop Evolution. (As Rhodiola rosea)
Scotter, G. W., & Flygare, H., 1993, Wildflowers of the Canadian Rockies. Hurtig. p 122
Shikov, A. N. et al, 2017, Traditional and Current Food Use of Wild Plants Listed in the Russian Pharmacopoeia. Frontiers in Pharmacology. Vol. 8 Article 841
Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 37 (As Sedum rhodiola)
Sp. pl. 2:1035. 1753 (As Rhodiola rosea)
Uphof, (As Rhodiola rosea)