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Secale sylvestre

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iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Sergey Mayorov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sergey Mayorov

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Теймуров А.А., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Теймуров А.А.

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Denys Davydov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Denys Davydov

Secale sylvestre is a wild relative of rye (S. cereale).

Description

A grass. It forms dense tufts. It grows 40 cm tall. The leaf blade is 5-10 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. The seeds are 5 mm long.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The seed can be cooked and used whole or ground into flour for use as a cereal.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Asia, Central Asia, China, Europe, Hungary, Kazakhstan*, Kyrgyzstan*, Russia, Siberia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species but it should succeed as an annual crop in Britain. It might be possible to sow it as an over-wintering annual. Succeeds in most soils but prefers a well-drained light soil in a sunny position. Cultivated for its seed in the mountains of Tibet and China.

Propagation

Sow seed in March or October in situ, barely covering the seed. Germination should occur within two weeks.

Other Uses

None known

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Synonyms

S. fragile.

References (3)

  • Icon. descr. gram. austriac. 4:7. 1809
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 93

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