Rubus candicans
Weihe.
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc
(c) Gennadiy Okatov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc
(c) Gennadiy Okatov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc
(c) Gennadiy Okatov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Summary
A deciduous shrub with hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by insects. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Suitable for mildly acid, neutral, or mildly alkaline soil. Can grow in semi-shade or full sun and prefers moist soil conditions.
Description
A deciduous shrub with hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by insects. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Suitable for mildly acid, neutral, or mildly alkaline soil. Can grow in semi-shade or full sun and prefers moist soil conditions.
Edible Uses
The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.
Medicinal Uses
None known.
Distribution
It is a temperate plant.
Where It Grows
Balkans, Croatia, Europe,
Cultivation
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in most parts of this country. There is some confusion over the correct name for this species. says that R. candicans Lasch. is a synonym for R. linkianus, however and accept the name R. candicans. Weihe. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.
Propagation
Seed requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed needs one month of stratification at around 3°C and should be sown as early in the year as possible. Prick out seedlings when large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame, then plant out into permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood can be taken in July or August in a frame. Tip layering in July; plant out in autumn. Division can be done in early spring or just before leaf-fall in autumn.
Other Uses
A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit.
Notes
There are about 250 Rubus species.
Dangerous Lookalikes
This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.
Red Baneberry
Actaea rubra
Walter Siegmund (talk)
Rubus candicans
Rubus candicans
(c) Gennadiy Okatov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.
Rubus candicans: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.
References (2)
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
- Purgar, D. D., et al, 2008, Wild Edible Species of Rubus at Nature Park Mednedvica (NW Croatia). Bulletin UASVM, Agriculture 65(1)/2008
