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Plantago decipiens

Barneoud

Goose Tongue, Seaside Plantain

Plantaginaceae Edible: Leaves

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Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (ANSP-PH)

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Wisconsin State Herbarium, Vascular Plants (WIS-)

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University of New Mexico Herbarium (UNM-Vascular Plants)

Summary

A perennial reaching 20cm tall with a compact growth habit. Hermaphroditic and wind-pollinated, self-fertile. Grows in light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Tolerates mildly acidic to basic pH and saline conditions. Requires full sun and adapts to both dry and moist soil. Can withstand maritime exposure.

Description

A perennial reaching 20cm tall with a compact growth habit. Hermaphroditic and wind-pollinated, self-fertile. Grows in light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. Tolerates mildly acidic to basic pH and saline conditions. Requires full sun and adapts to both dry and moist soil. Can withstand maritime exposure.

Edible Uses

Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked.

Medicinal Uses

The seeds contain up to 30% mucilage, which swells in the gut and acts as a bulk laxative while soothing irritated membranes. The seed husks alone are sometimes used in place of the whole seeds.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Canada, North America, USA,

Cultivation

We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native habitat it should succeed outdoors in most parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Succeeds in any moderately fertile soil in a sunny position.

Propagation

Sow seed in spring in a cold frame. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, prick them out into individual pots and plant out in early summer. If seed is plentiful, a direct outdoor sowing can be made in situ from mid to late spring.

Other Uses

None known.

Notes

The plantains or Plantaginaceae are mostly in temperate regions. There are about 165 Plantago species.

Synonyms

P. juncoides decipiens. (Barneoud.)Fern.

References (1)

  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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