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Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus

(Roxb. ex Hardw.) Nees

Nongmangkha

Acanthaceae Edible: Flowers, Leaves

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Description

A shrub. It grows to 2 m high. The branches are 4 angled. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 15-20 cm long. They are unequal and sword shaped. They droop. The flowers are orange or red. They occur in compact, compound flower arrangements at the end of branches.

Edible Uses

The flowers are the primary edible portion, cooked as a vegetable with a bitter taste and can be stored for up to 7 days. They are boiled or baked and used in chutney. The leaves are also cooked, typically with dried fish.

Traditional Uses

The flowers are cooked and used as a vegetable. They have a bitter taste. They can be stored for 7 days. The leaves are also cooked, usually with dried fish. The flowers are boiled or baked and used in chutney.

Distribution

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 200-1700 m altitude.

Where It Grows

Asia, Bhutan, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Sikkim,

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.

Notes

There are about 30 Phlogacanthus species.

Synonyms

Justicia thyrsiformis Roxb. ex Hardw.Justicia thyrsiflorus Roxb.Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus (Roxb.) Nees

Also Known As

Alot gitchak, Banheka, Baskambomphang, Chua, Chutap, Chuwa, Dieng-soh-ja-buid, Dieng-soh-kajut, Ellot, Jaogan, Jaogon, Jok-an, Kaldona, Kawadoni, Jok-an, Nongmang-kha, Phikhip, Pilamola, Ram bahak, Rambasak, Rambha arong, Rheeom, Ronga bahak, Titabahak, Titaphul, Verua-kainchait

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