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Heterospathe sibuyanensis

Elmer

Bilis

Arecaceae Edible: Cabbage, Palm heart Potential hazards — see below

gbif· cc-by-nc

Field Museum of Natural History - Botany Department | NSF/Mellon - GPI

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-sa

(c) Beth Hoffman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) christianhawn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A tall palm up to 9-10 m high and 12 cm across the trunk. The leaflets have rather distinct secondary nerves. There are small brown scales underneath the leaflets. The flower arrangement is a spike of flowers closely arranged around a central axis and with 3 branches. The flower bearing branches are about 2.5 mm thick. The fruit is oval, 1 cm long, 7 mm thick and with a cone like point. The seed is oval and blunt.

Edible Uses

The palm heart (cabbage) and the edible bud are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Traditional Uses

The bud is cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

This species is now rare in the Philippines.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It suits tropical regions. It needs a shady moist site. They are widely distributed throughout the Philippines from Luzon to Mindanao.

Where It Grows

Asia, Australia, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia,

Notes

There are about 32 Heterospathe species. It is now rare in the Philippines.

References (4)

  • Jones, D.L., 1994, Palms throughout the World. Smithtonian Institution, Washington. p 222
  • Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 516
  • Riffle, R.L. & Craft, P., 2003, An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. Timber Press. p
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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