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Heracleum tuberosum

Molina ex Willd.

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© Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona)

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Summary

A perennial with hermaphrodite, self-fertile flowers pollinated by insects. Adaptable to light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils across mildly acidic to basic pH levels. Grows in full shade, semi-shade, or full sun, preferring moist conditions.

Description

A perennial with hermaphrodite, self-fertile flowers pollinated by insects. Adaptable to light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils across mildly acidic to basic pH levels. Grows in full shade, semi-shade, or full sun, preferring moist conditions.

Edible Uses

The root is edible and has a pleasant taste. It can reach 15cm in length and 8cm in width, and the plant produces roots abundantly. The roots are yellow in colour.

Medicinal Uses

None known.

Known Hazards

Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, many members of this genus contain furanocoumarins. These have carcinogenic, mutagenic and phototoxic properties. Skin contact with the sap of some members of this genus is said to cause photo-sensitivity and/or dermatitis in some people.

Distribution

It usually grows in sandy soils near hedges.

Where It Grows

Chile, South America,

Cultivation

We have almost no information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Succeeds in any ordinary garden soil, doing best in moist soils or deep woodland.

Propagation

Sow seed mid to late spring or early autumn directly in situ. Divide plants in autumn.

Other Uses

None known.

References (2)

  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 342
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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