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Empetrum eamesii subsp. atropurpureum

(Fernald. & Wiegand)

Purple Crowberry

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Université Laval

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RSA - California Botanic Garden Herbarium (RSA-RSA)

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President and Fellows of Harvard College

Empetrum eamesii, common name purple crowberry, is a North American species of dwarf evergreen shrub.

Description

A heath like plant. It is an evergreen shrub. It is low growing. The leaves are simple, alternate and narrow. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They fruit is small fleshy and berry like. They are dark red to purple when ripe. There can be up to 9 hard white seeds.

Edible Uses

The fruit can be eaten raw, with flavor improved by freezing, and is usually eaten with sugar. The fruit is also fermented for alcoholic drinks.

Traditional Uses

The fruit can be eaten raw. The flavour is improved by freezing. They are usually eaten with sugar. They are also fermented for alcoholic drinks. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.

Known Hazards

Alcohol is a cause of cancer.

Distribution

They grow in cool temperate regions. They can grow on exposed, windswept sites. They do best on moist, lime free soil. They need an open sunny position.

Where It Grows

Australia, Canada, North America, USA,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.

Notes

There are about 6 Empetrum species.

Synonyms

Empetrum atropurpureum Fernald & Wiegand

References (4)

  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 535
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 94
  • Fisk, J. R. & Hoover, E., 2015, Wild Fruits of Minnesota. A Field Guide. University of Minnesota p 36
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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