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Balanites roxburghii

Planch.

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(c) Siddarth Machado, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Siddarth Machado

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Malaika Mathew Chawla, some rights reserved (CC BY)

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Balanites roxburghii is a spiny, evergreen tree in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is common in open sandy plains of the Indian peninsula, western Rajasthan, west Bengal, Maharashtra, Gujarat and drier parts of India. The specific epithet roxburghii refers to the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh.

Description

A spiny tree. It grows 9 m tall. The leaves have leaflets. The flowers are greenish white. They are small and have a scent. The fruit pods are 4.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide.

Edible Uses

The bitter pulp of the fruit is eaten.

Traditional Uses

The pulp of the fruit is eaten. They are bitter.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in open sandy places. It grows up to 500 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Asia, India, Sikkim,

Cultivation

The seeds are soaked in water for several hours before planting.

Synonyms

Agialid roxburghii (Planch.) KuntzeBalanites aegyptiaca (L) Delile var, roxburghii DuthieBalanites indica Tiegh.Balanites jacquemontii Tiegh.Balanites rigida Royle ex B.D. Jacks.Coccocypselum herbaceum Royle

Also Known As

Garachetti, Gari, Hingol, Hingot, Ingala, Ingalike, Namunta, Nanchunta, Tapasataru, Tiktaka

References (1)

  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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