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Pachypodium namaquanum

(Wyley ex Harv.) Welw.

Elephant's trunk, Halfmens

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) corliapieterse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jean Audissou, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Troos van der Merwe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Troos van der Merwe

Pachypodium namaquanum, also known as halfmens or elephants trunk, is a Southern African succulent plant in the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). The genus name Pachypodium is from the Greek for 'thick foot', an allusion to its swollen base, while the species name namaquanum is a reference to Namaqualand.

Description

A succulent plant. It has a swollen stem. It grows 3 m tall. It has lumps with a spine at the end arranged in spirals around the stem. The leaves are in rings at the top and are 3-12 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. The fruit are follicles 2.5-4 cm long. They have grey hairs and taper to the tip. There are many flattened seeds.

Known Hazards

The plant is poisonous.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on rocky arid slopes.

Where It Grows

Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Plants are slow growing and can last for many years. It can be grown by cuttings.

Notes

Plants are protected by law.

Synonyms

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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