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Sclerocroton integerrimus

Hochst.

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(c) frasergear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by frasergear

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(c) aphiledla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by aphiledla

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Sclerocroton integerrimus, the duiker berry, is a tree in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is from Southern Africa.

Description

A small tree. It grows 4.5-7.5 m tall. The branches hang down. The leaves are 14 cm long by 6 cm wide. They have teeth along the edge. The fruit can be 2.5 cm long. They have 3 lobes.

Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten as a snack.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten as a snack.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The leaves are used in traditional medicine as a mouth wash and to treat toothache. The fruit have been used to make black ink and for tanning, and the wood has been used to make furniture and for hut building. The fruit are eaten by livestock.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Other Uses

The fruits were formerly used to make a black ink and are used for tanning. The wood is heavy, hard and durable and is used to make attractive furniture.

Synonyms

Excoecaria hochstetteriana Mull.Arg.Excoecaria integerrima (Hochst.) Mull.Arg.Excoecaria reticulata (Hochst.) Mull.Arg.Sapium armatum Pax & K. Hoffm.Sapium integerrimum (Hochst.) J. LeonardSapium reticulatum (Hochst.) Pax.Sclerocroton reticulatus Hochst.Stillingia integerrima (Hochst.) Baill.Tragia integerrima Hochst.Tragia natalensis Hochst.

References (2)

  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 55
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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