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Siphoneugena crassifolia

(DC.) Proenca & Sobral

Myrtaceae Edible: Fruit

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Siphoneugena crassifolia (synonym Siphoneugenia widgreniana) is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Brazil. Under the synonym Siphoneugenia widgreniana, it was considered vulnerable.

Description

A shrub or small tree. It can grow 10 m tall. The trunk is crooked and 20-30 cm across. It loses many leaves during the year. The crown is dense and rounded. The fruit is round and dark purple and 9 mm across.

Edible Uses

The fruits are eaten fresh.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It is best in deep moist soils.

Where It Grows

Brazil, South America,

Cultivation

Grows best in a sunny position. Grows best in a deep, moist soil. Young plants have a fast rate of growth.

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a partially shaded position in a nursery seedbed. A low germination rate can be expected, with the seed sprouting within 20 - 30 days.

Other Uses

The wood is fine-textured, straight-grained, heavy, hard to cut, with a moderate resistance to wood-eating organisms. Because of its small size, it is generally only used to make items such as tool handles and small turned items. The wood is used for fuel. A fast-growing plant, tolerant of full sun and supplying food for humans and the native fauna; it can be used as a pioneer species when restoring native woodland.

Synonyms

Calycorectes widgrenianus (O. Berg) Nied.Eugenia crassifolia DC.Eugenia widgreniana (O. Berg) Kiaersk.Mitranthes pubescens BurretMitranthes wingreniana (O. Berg) BurretSiphoneugena widgreniana O. Berg

References (2)

  • Ferns, Useful Tropical Plants
  • Plants of the World Online.

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