Madia chilensis
(Nutt.) Reiche
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(c) Nicolás Villaseca Merino, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
iNaturalist· cc-by-sa
(c) Nicolás Villaseca Merino, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Description
A herb. It grows 20-60 cm tall. The leaves are narrowly oval. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves near the top of the plant.
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Edible Uses
Tarweeds produce abundant seed, are agreeably aromatic and oily, and form an important part of the small seeds used in pinole. Tarweed and other seeds in pinole formed a staple food in the diet of the Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Coast. In particular, the seeds of gumweed (Madia elegans ssp. densifolia) were among the most valued by the Miwok people for pinole. The Hupa, Cahuilla, Diegueño, Chumash, Costanoan, Kawaiisu, and Maidu tribes in California made pinole from Madiaspecies.
Distribution
It is a temperate plant.
Where It Grows
Chile, South America,
Synonyms
Also Known As
Madi, Madia, Melosa
References (2)
- Cordero, S. E., Abello, L. A., & Galvez, F. L., 2017, Plantas silvestres comestibles y medicinales de Chile y otras partes del mundo. CORMA p 190
- Leon-Lobos, P., et al, 2022, Patterns of Traditional and Modern Uses of Wild Edible Native Plants of Chile: Challenges and Future Perspectives. Plants (Basel) v 11 (6) Table S1
