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Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. oblongifolium

(Nutt.) T. D. Penn.

Chittamwood

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Matt Tomlinson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Ron Stephens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Stephens

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Matt Tomlinson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Sideroxylon lanuginosum is a shrub or small tree of the family Sapotaceae. It is native to the Sun Belt and Midwest of the United States as well as Northeastern Mexico. Common names include gum bully, black haw, chittamwood, chittimwood, shittamwood, false buckthorn, gum bumelia, gum elastic, gum woolybucket, woolybucket bumelia, wooly buckthorn, wooly bumelia, ironwood and coma. The fruit of Bumelia lanuginosa is edible but can cause stomach aches or dizziness if eaten in large quantities. The Kiowa and Comanche tribes both consumed them when ripened. Gum from the trunk of the tree is sometimes chewed by children.

Description

A temperate tree in the Sapotaceae family, a subspecies of Sideroxylon lanuginosum.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten. Caution: They can cause dizziness if eaten in quantity.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

Eating the fruit in quantity can cause dizziness.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

North America, USA,

Synonyms

Bumelia oblongifolia Nutt.and others

Also Known As

Coma, Gum-elastic, Woolly-buckthorn

References (1)

  • Illustrated Flora of Central Texas p 982

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