Skip to main content

Xylopia elliotii

Engler & Diels

Annonaceae Edible: Fruit - flavouring, Spice 1 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Oliver Haumann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Oliver Haumann

Contribute a photo Sign in required

Xylopia elliotii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in Ghana and possibly Ivory Coast.

Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 10 m tall. It has many branches. The bark is dark brown. The twigs are hairy. The leaves are oval and 5-10 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The petals are white tinged with purple at the base. The flowers have a scent. The fruit have up to 8 long sections. These are red to purple. There are up to 9 seeds in each section.

Edible Uses

The fruit is used as a flavouring and spice.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 280-1,400 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Guinée, Ivory Coast, Mali, Sierra Leone, Togo, West Africa,

Other Information

It is cultivated in a few places.

Also Known As

Kenema, Nkankalan je

References (1)

  • Johnson, D. M., 2018, A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1–252

More from Annonaceae