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Cirsium helenioides

(L.) Hill

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(c) Павел Голяков, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Павел Голяков

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(c) Aleksandr Ebel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr Ebel

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(c) gyng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by gyng

Cirsium helenioides, the melancholy thistle, is an Asian and Arctic species of plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. The species is native to Greenland (but considered extinct from Greenland since 1960), Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Xinjiang and Kazakhstan. Cirsium helenioides is a perennial plant herb up to 120 cm (48 inches) tall, usually not branched, blooming only once before dying. Leaves are green on top, woolly underneath, with thin spines along the edges. There is one flower head per plant, with purple (occasionally white) disc florets but no ray florets.

Description

A thistle in the Asteraceae family found in temperate regions.

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Edible Uses

The flowers and leaves are edible.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Asia, Europe, Mongolia, Scandinavia, Sweden,

Synonyms

Carduus helenioides L.Cirsium helenioides All. [Illegitimate]Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum Lomon.Cirsium helenioides var. helenioidesCirsium heterophylloides PavlovCirsium heterophyllum var. angarense PopovCirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon.Cirsium inuloides Rchb.Cnicus helenioides (L.) Willd.Cnicus helenioides (L.) Retz.

References (2)

  • Svanberg, I, 2012, The use of wild plants as food in pre-industrial Sweden. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. 81(4): 317-327
  • Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp. (p. 199-230).

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