Skip to main content

Bursera penicillata

(Sesse & Moc. ex DC.) Engl.

Elemi-gum, Indian lavender, Linaloe-tree

Burseraceae Edible: Caution, Flavouring 175 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Ana Santiago, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ana Santiago

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Victor Quintero F., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Victor Quintero F., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Bursera penicillata is a Mexican species of trees in the frankincense family in the soapwood order. It is widespread in much of Mexico from Sonora and Chihuahua to Oaxaca and Veracruz. Bursera penicillata is a small tree. Leaves are pinnately compound with 7-9 leaflets.

Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk can be 50-70 cm across. The leaves have 8-9 leaflets along the stalk. They have rounded teeth along the edge.

Edible Uses

Used as a flavouring.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. In India it occurs in the Western and Eastern Ghats. It grows in semi-arid regions.

Where It Grows

Asia, India, Mexico,

Cultivation

A plant of the semi-arid tropics.

Other Uses

The wood becomes scented when wounded due to the formation of an essential oil. An essential oil is obtained from the fruit. Both oils are used in perfumery.

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Notes

The wood and fruit produce oil used for perfumes. The oil has anti-oxidant properties.

Synonyms

Amyris penicillata Spreng.Bursera mexicana Engl.Elaphrium delpechianum (Poiss. ex Engl.) RoseElaphrium mexicanum (Engl.) RoseElaphrium penicillatum Sessé & Moc. ex DC.Terebinthus delpechiana (Poiss. ex Engl.) RoseTerebinthus mexicana (Engl.) W. Wight ex Rose

References (4)

  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • Wiersema, J. H. & Leon, B., 2013, World Economic Plants. A Standard Reference CRC Press. 2nd Ed. p 124
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Wikipedia

More from Burseraceae