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Torilis arvensis

(Huds.) Link

Spreading hedge parsley

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(c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Torilis arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names spreading hedge parsley, tall sock-destroyer and common hedge parsley. It is native to parts of Europe and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. It grows in many types of habitat, especially disturbed areas. It is an annual herb producing a slender, branching, rough-haired stem up to a meter in maximum height. The alternately arranged leaves are each divided into several pairs of lance-shaped leaflets up to 6 centimeters long each. The leaflet is divided or deeply cut into segments or teeth. The inflorescence is a wide open compound umbel of flower clusters on long, slender rays. Each flower has five petals which are unequal in size and are white with a pinkish or reddish tinge. Each greenish or pinkish fruit is 3 to 5 millimeters long and is coated in straight or curving prickles.

Description

A temperate herb in the carrot family (Apiaceae) with edible leaves.

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Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Central Asia, Crete, Europe, Greece, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, St Helena, Tajikistan,

Synonyms

Anthriscus arvensis (Huds.) Koso-Pol.Caucalis angustifolia Forssk.Caucalis arvensis Huds.Caucalis aspersa SaviCaucalis chrysocarpa (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.Caucalis divaricata F. HellerCaucalis fallax Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.Caucalis helvetica Jacq.Caucalis infesta (L.) CurtisCaucalis infesta var. elatior GaudinCaucalis segetalis Steud.Caucalis segetum Thuill.Daucus infestus (L.) E. H. L. KrauseLappularia infesta PomelLappularia neglecta PomelOzotrix helvetica (Jacq.) Raf.Scandix infesta L.Tordylium segetum Schult.Torilis arvensis var. elatior Thell.Torilis chlorocarpa Spreng.Torilis chrysocarpa Boiss. & BlancheTorilis divaricata MoenchTorilis friedrichsthalii Ces.Torilis helvetica C. C. Gmel.Torilis infesta (L.) Clairv.Torilis syriaca Boiss. & Blanche

References (1)

  • Skoula, M & Sarpaki, A., 2005, Traditional knowledge on the uses of wild plants in Crete, Greece.

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