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Eremophila longifolia

(R. Br.) F. Muell.

Emu bush, Berrigan

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(c) Russell Best, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Russell Best

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(c) warren cameron, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by warren cameron

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(c) cinclosoma, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cinclosoma

Eremophila longifolia, known by a range of common names including berrigan, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with weeping branches, long, narrow leaves and brick-red or pink flowers and is found in all Australian mainland states and the Northern Territory.

Description

A shrub. It grows 8 m tall. The branches are drooping. The leaves are long and thin. They are 20 cm long by 1.5 mm wide. The flowers are pink to red. The fruit are black to purple.

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal Uses

Used to treat sores and colds.

Known Hazards

The plant is toxic.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Australia*,

Cultivation

Plants are hardy to about -7°c in Australian gardens.

Propagation

Seed.

Other Uses

The wood is hard, close-grained, durable, and brittle, and can be difficult to work. It is used for veneer, inlay work, and cabinet making.

Synonyms

Bondtia graciliflora KuntzeBondtia longifolia KuntzeEremophila graciliflora F. Muell.Eremophila salicina (Benth.) DominStenochilus longifolius R. Br.and others

Also Known As

Ngawil

References (5)

  • Cancilla, D., 2018, Ethnobotanical and Ethnozoological Values Desktop Assessment - Eliwana Project. p 12
  • Hunter, J. T. et al, Budjiti traditional use of plants on Naree Station. p 9
  • Hunter, J.T., 2017, Is there a relationship between contemporary high Aboriginal plant resource locations and mapped vegetation communities? Cunninghamia 17:27-34. The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. ISSN 2200 - 405X
  • McKerney, M. & White, H., 2011, Bush Tucker, Boomerangs & Bandages. Border River-Gwyder Catchment Management Authority p 105
  • Williams A. & Sides, T., 2008, Wiradjuri Plant Use in the Murrumbidgee Catchment. Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority. Wagga Wagga, p 48

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