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Camphorosma monspeliaca

L.

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(c) Nina Išić, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nina Išić

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Сергей, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Summary

An evergreen shrub reaching 0.6 m tall with hermaphroditic flowers pollinated by insects. Maintains foliage year-round, flowering in July with seeds ripening August through September. Prefers well-drained, light sandy to medium loamy soil tolerating mildly acid to very alkaline and saline pH. Requires full sun and adapts to dry or moist soil with drought tolerance. Hardy to UK zone 8.

Description

A small shrub. It puts up branches each year. They are 10-50 cm. The leaves are 3-10 mm long and densely hairy.

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Edible Uses

None known.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is used as an antiasthmatic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, expectorant, and stimulant.

Known Hazards

None known.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the Gobi desert and in dunes and wasteland.

Where It Grows

Asia, Central Asia, China, Europe, Mongolia, Russia, Siberia, Tajikistan,

Cultivation

Prefers a sandy soil. It succeeds on sunny slopes in the warmer maritime areas of Britain, it is probably not hardy in other areas of the country. The stems and leaves emit a powerful camphor-like scent.

Propagation

Sow seed in late winter or early spring in a freely draining compost in a greenhouse, covering it only just barely. Prick seedlings into individual pots when large enough to handle. Grow plants on in the greenhouse through at least their first winter and plant out in late spring or early summer.

Other Uses

No known other uses. The plant is noted for its scent.

Synonyms

Camphorata hirsuta MoenchCamphorosma glabra L.and others

References (2)

  • Brevard Country Edible Acres
  • www.eFloras.org Flora of China

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