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Acacia verniciflua

A. Cunn.

Varnish wattle

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(c) Reiner Richter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Reiner Richter

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(c) Chris Lindorff, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Chris Lindorff

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(c) Chris Clarke, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Chris Clarke

Acacia verniciflua, commonly known as varnish wattle, is a shrub or small tree species that is endemic to Australia. The species occurs in dry sclerophyll forest in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. It is often found growing alongside Eucalyptus obliqua where it can dominate the understory. A. verniciflua has an erect or spreading habit, growing to between 1 and 6 metres high. The phyllodes are often sticky and lustrous and vary in length, width and shape. The globular pale-yellow flowerheads appear in the leaf axils from July to November, followed by seedpods that are up to 10 cm long and unconstricted. They contain shiny black seeds. Three forms identified in the Flora of Victoria (1996) have since been assigned to other species as follows: A. verniciflua (Bacchus Marsh variant) - Acacia rostriformis A. verniciflua (Casterton variant) - Acacia exudans A. verniciflua (Southern variant) - Acacia leprosa var. graveolens

Description

A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. There are prickles along the stem. The leaves are twice divided and there are 8-18 pairs of pinnae. There are up to 50 pairs of pinnules on each pinnae. The flowers are yellow. They are in large clusters at the ends of branches. The pods are flattened.

Edible Uses

The pods and seeds are edible.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. Arboretum Tasmania.

Where It Grows

Australia*, Tasmania,

Synonyms

Acacia binervata Dehnh.Acacia exudans Lindl.Acacia gracilis Dehnh.Acacia graveolens G. Lodd.Acacia virgata G. Lodd.Racosperma vernicifluum (A. Cunn.) Pedley

References (2)

  • www.fsd.monash.edu.au/files/bethgottpamphley_po.pdf
  • Bushfoods Magazine No. 4

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