Eugenia francavilleana
O. Berg.
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc
(c) Laurent Quéno, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Laurent Quéno
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc
(c) Laurent Quéno, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Description
An evergreen shrub or small tree. The crown is a pyramid shape. It grwos 4-6 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The fruit are red or pear shaped and 1.5 cm across.
Edible Uses
Fruit - raw. A fleshy, sweetish tasting pulp. The red to black, globose to pear-shaped fruit is around 15mm in diameter.
Traditional Uses
The fruit are raw. They are sweet and tasty.
This uses section is brief — help expand it
Distribution
It is a tropical plant. It grows in semi-deciduous forest. It suits sandy, well-drained soils. It is best in a sunny position.
Where It Grows
Brazil, South America,
Cultivation
Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. Seedlings in a nursery can be planted out after 6 months.
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a sunny position in a nursery seedbed. A germination rate in excess of 50% can be expected, with the seed sprouting within 15 - 25 days. When the seedlings are 4 - 5cm tall, pot them up into individual containers and they should be ready to plant out 5 - 6 months later.
Other Uses
The wood is fine-textured, straight-grained, moderately heavy, soft to cut, with poor mechanical properties and low durability. It can be used, mainly for internal work, in small general constructions; for tool handles; light cabinet making etc. The wood is used for fuel. Tolerant of full sun and providing an edible fruit that is also a valuable food source for the native fauna, the plant can be used as a pioneer when restoring native woodland or establishing a woodland garden.
References (2)
- Fern, K., 2012, Tropical Species Database http://theferns.info/tropical/
- Lorenzi, H., 2002, Brazilian Trees. Volume 2.
More from Myrtaceae
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa var. parviflora
Hill Gooseberry, Downy rosemyrtle
Rhodomyrtus trineura
Rusty ironwood
Rhodomyrtus trineura var. novoguineensis
Sannantha virgata
Twiggy Heath Myrtle, Twiggy Baeckea, Tall Baeckea
Siphoneugena crassifolia
Siphoneugena densiflora
Hoja menuda, Maria-preta, Murta, Uvatinga