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Kedrostis nana

(Lam.) Cogn.

Dwarf kedrostis

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(c) Nicole Loebenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nicole Loebenberg

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(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel

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(c) Leighan Mossop, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Leighan Mossop

Kedrostis nana (or Ystervarkpatat) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae, indigenous to scrub vegetation in the coastal areas of South Africa, from Saldanha in the west, along the coast as far east as KwaZulu-Natal.

Description

A pumpkin family herb. It has a tuber. It is a climber with tendrils that curl. The stems are angled. It grows 2.5 m long. The leaf shape varies. Leaves are heart shaped and have lobes. The flowers are pale yellow. Male flowers are in groups and female flowers occur singly. The fruit is oval and tapers to the tip. They are orange yellow when ripe.

Known Hazards

The root requires caution.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.

Nutrition

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Roots9465160.20.60.1

Synonyms

Bryonia nana Lam.Bryonia triloba Thunb.Bryonia trilobata Ser.Coniandra thunbergii Sond.Cyrtonema latilobum Schrad.Cyrtonema trilobum Schrad.Kedrostis angulata Fourc.Kedrostis mollis Cogn.Kedrostis nana var. nanaKedrostis velutina Cogn.Melothria hederacea Cogn.

References (3)

  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 50
  • Wehmeyer, A. S, 1986, Edible Wild Plants of Southern Africa. Data on the Nutrient Contents of over 300 species
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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