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Crocus vernus

(L.) Hill

Iridaceae Edible: Bulbs, Stigma, Flowers 24,301 iNaturalist observations

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Crocus vernus (spring crocus, giant crocus) is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Balkans. Its cultivars and those of Crocus flavus (Dutch crocus) are used as ornamental plants. The Dutch crocuses are larger than the other cultivated crocus species (e.g., Crocus chrysanthus). Depending on the year, Crocus vernus starts flowering about the same time or up to 2 weeks after Crocus chrysanthus (snow crocus) starts flowering. Height: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm).

Description

A herbaceous plant in the iris family (Iridaceae) native to Mediterranean climates. It produces flowers and bulbs that are edible.

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Edible Uses

The bulbs are eaten, the stigmas are used as a condiment, and the flowers are eaten in salads.

Traditional Uses

The bulbs are eaten. The stigmas are used as a condiment. The flowers are eaten in salads.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.

Where It Grows

Austria, Europe, France, Italy, Mediterranean, Serbia, Slovenia,

Also Known As

Pomladanski žafran

References (1)

  • Jacobsen, A. L., February 2013: edible Crocus www.arthurleej.com/plant of the month.html

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