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Acrostichum danaeifolium

Langsd. & Fischer

Giant fern, Giant leather-fern

Pteridaceae Edible: Buds, Fiddleheads, Vegetable 5,448 iNaturalist observations

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Acrostichum danaeifolium, called helecho mangle, interior leather fern or giant leather fern, is a massive fern in the family Pteridaceae which is found throughout the Neotropics. The fronds are up to 3 m (9.8 ft) long with pinnate leaflets up to 30 cm (12 in) long. Spores are distributed uniformly on the back side of the fronds. It prefers wet soils.

Description

A fern. The fronds can be 2-4 m long. The fronds have 20-60 pairs of leaflets.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The young buds and fiddleheads are eaten as a vegetable.

Traditional Uses

The young buds are eaten as a vegetable.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

An infusion of the plant is drunk and also rubbed on the body as a treatment for high fevers.L

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level and up to 100 m above sea level. It grows in brackish and freshwater marshes.

Where It Grows

Argentina, Brazil, Central America, North America, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, South America, St. Kitts and Nevis, USA, Virgin islands, West Indies,

Cultivation

Acrostichum danaeifolium requires a humid atmosphere and a frost-free climate. Requires a moderately sunny position and a moist soil that does not dry out. Succeeds in saline soils. Young plants can tolerate a change between saline and non-saline conditions, but older plants become accustomed to either saline or non-saline and are unlikely to survive a change. This species can invade and take over in disturbed mangrove systems, and is then difficult to eradicate.

Notes

Also put in the family Adiantaceae.

Synonyms

Acrostichum excelsum MaxonAcrostichum leptophlebium BakerChrysodium lomarioides JenmanChrysodium lomarioides var. hastatum Christ

Also Known As

Helecho, Inland leather fern

References (2)

  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 20
  • Morton, 1968,

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