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Horsfieldia sucosa

(King) Warb.

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(c) Cerlin Ng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)

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Description

A tree. It grows 35 m tall. The stem has red sap. The twigs are usually whitish. The leaves are alternate and simple. The flowers are 1 mm across. They are yellow to orange. They occur in groups. The fruit are about 2.5 cm long. They are yellow to brown. The seeds have a fleshy layer or aril around them.

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal and mixed forests up to 800 m above sea level. It is often along rivers but can be on hillsides. It grows on sandy and limestone soils.

Where It Grows

Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, SE Asia,

Cultivation

A plant of the moist tropical lowlands, where it can be found at elevations up to 500 metres. The tree can flower and fruit all year round. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.

Propagation

Seed - dries out easily, loses its viability rapidly, and cannot be stored. It is best sown in a shaded position in a nursery seedbed - germination is usually fairly quick with the seed of most species sprouting within 2 - 17 weeks. Grow the young plants on in a shady position, planting them out in their permanent positions when large enough.

Other Uses

The yellowish or pink wood is used locally.

Synonyms

Horsfieldia bracteosa HendersonHorsfieldia bracteosa var. bracteosa J. SinclairMyristica sucosa King

Also Known As

Darah-darah, Kumpang

References (1)

  • Slik, F., www.asianplant.net

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