Horsfieldia sucosa
(King) Warb.
iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Cerlin Ng, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
Description
A tree. It grows 35 m tall. The stem has red sap. The twigs are usually whitish. The leaves are alternate and simple. The flowers are 1 mm across. They are yellow to orange. They occur in groups. The fruit are about 2.5 cm long. They are yellow to brown. The seeds have a fleshy layer or aril around them.
Edible Uses
The fruit are eaten.
Distribution
It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal and mixed forests up to 800 m above sea level. It is often along rivers but can be on hillsides. It grows on sandy and limestone soils.
Where It Grows
Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, SE Asia,
Cultivation
A plant of the moist tropical lowlands, where it can be found at elevations up to 500 metres. The tree can flower and fruit all year round. A dioecious species, both male and female forms need to be grown if fruit and seed are required.
Propagation
Seed - dries out easily, loses its viability rapidly, and cannot be stored. It is best sown in a shaded position in a nursery seedbed - germination is usually fairly quick with the seed of most species sprouting within 2 - 17 weeks. Grow the young plants on in a shady position, planting them out in their permanent positions when large enough.
Other Uses
The yellowish or pink wood is used locally.
Synonyms
Also Known As
Darah-darah, Kumpang
References (1)
- Slik, F., www.asianplant.net